UNDERSTANDING THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HIV AND AIDS

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Let us begin by clearing up a common misconception. HIV, which stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a tricky virus that attacks our immune system, specifically CD4 T cells, which play an important role in keeping us healthy. AIDS, on the other hand, is a collection of different infections and symptoms that appear when an advanced HIV infection has severely weakened the immune system. Simply put, it's the aftermath of a particularly difficult battle for your body's defense system.

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HOW HIV SPREADS

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Let us now discuss how HIV spreads. It is critical to understand this in order to protect yourself and those around you. The virus can be passed from an HIV-positive mother to her child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding, as well as through unprotected penetrative sex and needle sharing. HIV is most commonly found in four bodily fluids: sperm, vaginal fluid, blood, and breast milk. But there is some good news: you can't get it from the air you breathe, tears, saliva, or sweat. Insects and pets are also exempt. Sharing utensils, food, drinks, toilets, and even hugs and kisses will not endanger you.

 

PREVENTING HIV

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Taking charge of your health is a liberating experience. If you think you might be at risk, getting tested on a regular basis (every 3-12 months) is a good idea. And, if things are getting heated between you and your partner, make sure you're using condoms correctly. Learning about ways to reduce risks during sex, as well as limiting your number of sexual partners, is also important. If drugs are involved, remember never to share needles. Another tool you may not have heard of is PrEP. It's worth discussing it with your doctor. Another way to take charge of your health is to keep an eye out for other sexually transmitted infections and get tested and treated for them.

 

HIV TREATMENT AND CARE

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There is currently no cure for HIV. There are, however, antiretroviral (ART) medications that, when combined with proper medical care, can make a significant difference. These medications can significantly prolong lives, improve overall health, and, most importantly, reduce the risk of HIV transmission to others. Remember that knowledge is power. Understanding how HIV works, how it spreads, and how to protect yourself and others allows you to make more informed health decisions.

 

Stay informed, stay empowered.